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"Fascinating.... Lays a foundation for understanding human history."―Bill Gates
Winner of the Pulitzer Prize, Guns, Germs, and Steel is a brilliant work answering the question of why the peoples of certain continents succeeded in invading other continents and conquering or displacing their peoples. This edition includes a new chapter on Japan and all-new illustrations drawn from the television series. Until around 11,000 BC, all peoples were still Stone Age hunter/gatherers. At that point, a great divide occurred in the rates that human societies evolved. In Eurasia, parts of the Americas, and Africa, farming became the prevailing mode of existence when indigenous wild plants and animals were domesticated by prehistoric planters and herders. As Jared Diamond vividly reveals, the very people who gained a head start in producing food would collide with preliterate cultures, shaping the modern world through conquest, displacement, and genocide.The paths that lead from scattered centers of food to broad bands of settlement had a great deal to do with climate and geography. But how did differences in societies arise? Why weren't native Australians, Americans, or Africans the ones to colonize Europe? Diamond dismantles pernicious racial theories tracing societal differences to biological differences. He assembles convincing evidence linking germs to domestication of animals, germs that Eurasians then spread in epidemic proportions in their voyages of discovery. In its sweep, Guns, Germs and Steel encompasses the rise of agriculture, technology, writing, government, and religion, providing a unifying theory of human history as intriguing as the histories of dinosaurs and glaciers. 32 illustrations- Sales Rank: #17428 in Books
- Brand: Diamond, Jared
- Published on: 2005-07-17
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.60" h x 1.60" w x 6.50" l, 2.03 pounds
- Binding: Hardcover
- 528 pages
Amazon.com Review
Explaining what William McNeill called The Rise of the West has become the central problem in the study of global history. In Guns, Germs, and Steel Jared Diamond presents the biologist's answer: geography, demography, and ecological happenstance. Diamond evenhandedly reviews human history on every continent since the Ice Age at a rate that emphasizes only the broadest movements of peoples and ideas. Yet his survey is binocular: one eye has the rather distant vision of the evolutionary biologist, while the other eye--and his heart--belongs to the people of New Guinea, where he has done field work for more than 30 years.
From Library Journal
Most of this work deals with non-Europeans, but Diamond's thesis sheds light on why Western civilization became hegemonic: "History followed different courses for different peoples because of differences among peoples' environments, not because of biological differences among peoples themselves." Those who domesticated plants and animals early got a head start on developing writing, government, technology, weapons of war, and immunity to deadly germs. (LJ 2/15/97)
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc.
From Kirkus Reviews
MacArthur fellow and UCLA evolutionary biologist Diamond (The Third Chimpanzee, 1992, etc.) takes as his theme no less than the rise of human civilizations. On the whole this is an impressive achievement, with nods to the historians, anthropologists, and others who have laid the groundwork. Diamond tells us that the impetus for the book came from a native New Guinea friend, Yali, who asked him, ``Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people had little cargo of our own?'' The long and short of it, says Diamond, is biogeography. It just so happened that 13,000 years ago, with the ending of the last Ice Age, there was an area of the world better endowed with the flora and fauna that would lead to the take-off toward civilization: that valley of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers we now call the Fertile Crescent. There were found the wild stocks that became domesticated crops of wheat and barley. Flax was available for the development of cloth. There was an abundance of large mammals that could be domesticated: sheep, goats, cattle. Once agriculture is born and animals domesticated, a kind of positive feedback drives the growth toward civilization. People settle down; food surpluses can be stored so population grows. And with it comes a division of labor, the rise of an elite class, the codification of rules, and language. It happened, too, in China, and later in Mesoamerica. But the New World was not nearly as abundant in the good stuff. And like Africa, it is oriented North and South, resulting in different climates, which make the diffusion of agriculture and animals problematic. While you have heard many of these arguments before, Diamond has brought them together convincingly. The prose is not brilliant and there are apologies and redundancies that we could do without. But a fair answer to Yali's question this surely is, and gratifyingly, it makes clear that race has nothing to do with who does or does not develop cargo. (Book- of-the-Month Club/History Book Club/Quality Paperback Book Club selection) -- Copyright ©1997, Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved.
Most helpful customer reviews
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
Amazing scholarship, but not for the casual reader. Very detailed.
By Jim in Greenville
This is a marvelous book for real students of human history, especially the history from 15,000 BC to 400 BC!!! It is an amazing piece of scholarship, but it is not for the casual reader. You will learn more than you ever wanted to know. Mr. Diamond could put all this history into a more condensed telling that would be a more readable (and sellable) for the casual reader, because it is a tale worth everyone's hearing. It gives one a much better understanding of who we are and where we came from, as well as a better a better understanding of what to be careful about in our future!! If you start the book, be ready for a long read, but also a great learning experience.
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
This book makes a good attempt to answer the why behind why Europe
By M.O.
This book makes a good attempt to answer the why behind why Europe, The Middle East, and North Africa advanced much faster than other parts of the world. The downfall of it is the author seems to give passes to Eurasian cultures that were slow to advance but almost tries to be sympathetic towards American and African cultures that faced similar slow downs. It left me feeling like Romans slaughtering less advanced Europeans was OK but Spaniards slaughtering Aztecs and Incas was a black mark on history.
Arguably the most interesting parts of this book are the parts that touch on the spread of agriculture and the move from hunter/gatherer to sedentary society in certain regions. But again the author gives an explanation as to a European society failed at something while seemingly chocking up the failure of a Native American society to bad luck.
So while the author does a great job at showing the spread of technology, agriculture, disease, etc., he does not do a great job at consistently explaining why, even when a technology was available to a society, that they didn't adopt it or were slow to adopt it. In fairness, some of it is just a lack of historical record, but many times it seems ignored or glossed over.
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Environment and progress
By Abdelhamid S. Abdou
Jared Diamond in this book is trying to answer the question of why did the Europeans have such great advantage over natives on the Americas and other regions they colonized?
The main theory is that at the time of colonization the Europeans had food production system that produces enough surplus to allow large parts of the society to engage in other activities including war, had better technology such as steel weapons and horses, had a writing system that allowed them to share knowledge across generations and finally had germs for diseases such as smallpox that they developed immunity against over centuries but the natives didn't see before.
The books then goes into the history of development of each of these advantages to outline the effect of different environment factors in the different continents that helped or hindered development.
The book provides a lot of details about topics such as history of food production, animals domestication, writing and political organizations.
It is a great read!
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